Roozbeh Shad; Mohammad Sa'di Mesgari
Abstract
Nowadays, geospatial information systems (GIS) are widely used to solve different spatial problems based on various types of fundamental data: spatial, temporal, attribute and topological relations. Topological relations are the most important part of GIS which distinguish it from the other kinds of ...
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Nowadays, geospatial information systems (GIS) are widely used to solve different spatial problems based on various types of fundamental data: spatial, temporal, attribute and topological relations. Topological relations are the most important part of GIS which distinguish it from the other kinds of information technologies. One of the important mechanisms for representing topological relations between spatial objects is spatial topology. These mechanisms help users to model spatial analysis on the objects simply and efficiently. Topological relations which used for the analysis are influenced by uncertain resources such as: inaccuracy and error of measurements, vagueness to describe information, incompleteness, inconsistency and impreciseness. Then, the fuzzy set theory as an ideal tool can help to handle these uncertain resources in the topological relations. Our methodology relies on the 3D fuzzy 9-intersection, which is a generalization of the crisp 9-intersection of Egenhofer and co-workers. The similarity between the 3D fuzzy and the crisp 9-intersection enables the decision variables, to be derived. The decision variable includes a semantic part and a quantifier. Since determination of the decision variable depends on the definition of the boundary of the fuzzy regions, we try to present a useful method for computing fuzzy boundaries. For this purpose each point of a Fuzzy region has partial membership degree to Interior, Boundary and Exterior set of a region. In order to derive the topological relations between fuzzy spatial objects, the 9-intersection approach is updated into the 3*3-intersection approach in the crisp fuzzy topological space. The topological relations between simple fuzzy regions can be identified based on the topological invariants in the intersections of the matrices. With respect to this, we try to check and complete our information about how we can define 3D fuzzy topological relations between spatial objects and propose an efficient method for simulating relationships and extracting decision variables. This subject is applied for the application of "determining risk areas of Kuwait oil well air pollutions plumes on the southwestern forest areas of Iran". For this purpose, decision variables are extracted based on 3D fuzzy topological relations between air pollution plumes and a forest area, then, reasoned using defined proper rules in the knowledge base part of a spatial reasoning system. When smoke plumes move toward a forest area: data extractor extracts the smokes fuzzy areas form remote sensing satellite images, and topological simulator computes the strength and type of topological relationships and sends the extracted information to a designed knowledge based system. The final results show 20% improvement in reasoning results by adding inclusion index and 3D topological rations to the knowledge part of designed system.
Roozbeh Shad; Hamid Ebadi; Mohammad Sa'di Mesgari; Ali Vafaee Nejad
Abstract
Different industrial decision makers and managers in our country, try to select and organize locations for aggregating industrial units, estates and areas with respect to land use planning visions and industrial development strategies. In this regard, considering large quantity of the input data and ...
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Different industrial decision makers and managers in our country, try to select and organize locations for aggregating industrial units, estates and areas with respect to land use planning visions and industrial development strategies. In this regard, considering large quantity of the input data and diverse criteria affecting this application, it is complicated and difficult to optimally make decision. Geographical Information System (GIS) is able to provide the decision-makers with appropriate tools for removing the difficulties and complexities of site selection process. For this purpose, spatial functions allow selecting an optimum site by using input maps through aggregated operators. These functions are categorized into various groups such as Boolean, Index overlay, Fuzzy logic, Genetic and Weighted evidence, with respect to their activities. So, it is essential to determine appropriate aggregated functions for designing and implementing an applied GIS for selecting optimum industrial estate. In this paper, first, conditions and factors influencing industrial estates site selection are determined and made ready for being entered into aggregated functions. Then, different properties of Index overlay, Fuzzy, Genetic and Weighted evidence models are evaluated for functional efficiency and output accuracy results. Finally, considering the results obtained from different stages, the appropriate model is determined and desirable user interface is developed. As a result of implementing, it was found that Index overlay model with 2.2 seconds time ratio and 5 positive efficiency is the best model for aggregating industrial estate site selection parameters as compared to Fuzzy, Genetic and Weighted evidence models.
Mohammad Tale'i; Mohammad Sa'di Mesgari; Ali Sharifi
Abstract
This research is aimed at developing a model for measuring and comparison amount of supply and demand for different urban services from quality of life and equity perspectives, in urban built-up areas. This paper explains different steps of implementing the model as a tool for evaluating accessibility ...
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This research is aimed at developing a model for measuring and comparison amount of supply and demand for different urban services from quality of life and equity perspectives, in urban built-up areas. This paper explains different steps of implementing the model as a tool for evaluating accessibility of residents to various services according to two main criteria: Land per capita and distance to services. In developing the model, geographic information system is used as a spatial planning support generator. The model has been tested in an urban area located in 7th regional municipality of Tehran, the capital city of Iran, and its result have been compared with outcomes of traditional techniques such as zoning. The results show that the model is effectively proper to clarify different levels of shortcoming in accessibility to urban land use services and improves accuracy of assessing the amount and location of the shortcomings. Developing such GIS-based micro-level evaluation model and presenting different approach regarding single-facility and multi-facility’s characteristics of urban services are the specific originality of this research.
